Jaké podmínky musí splnit OSVČ, aby měly nárok na mateřskou?

18. 10. 2023

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18.10.23 /2x/ Rodina, mimino, babička, matka, dítě Autor: Depositphotos.com, podle licence: Rights Managed
Ilustrační obrázek

Aby OSVČ měla nárok na mateřskou, musí si platit nemocenské pojištění 270 kalendářních dnů, a to alespoň ve dvou letech přecházejících dni nástupu na mateřskou. Pro OSVČ ale platí i další podmínky. 

Kdy má nárok na mateřskou OSVČ 

Pro nárok na peněžitou pomoc v mateřství (mateřskou) je nutné se účastnit nemocenského pojištění. Zatímco u zaměstnanců je při pracovní smlouvě účast na nemocenském pojištění povinná, u dohod mimo pracovní poměr závisí na výši výdělku a OSVČ na tom, zda se do systému nemocenského pojištění samy přihlásí.

Jak ale upozorňuje Česká správa sociálního zabezpečení (ČSSZ), samotná účast na pojistném nestačí a žadatel/ka o mateřskou musí mít nemocenské pojištění alespoň 270 kalendářních dnů ve dvou letech přecházejících dni nástupu na mateřskou (např. při nástupu na mateřskou 10. 10. 2023 období od 10. 10. 2021 do 9. 10. 2023). 

Pro OSVČ navíc platí ještě jedna podmínka, musí mít totiž zároveň nemocenské pojištění alespoň 180 kalendářních dnů v roce předcházejícím dni nástupu na dávku. Den nástupu na mateřskou určuje žena v rozmezí 6–8 týdnů před očekávaným dnem porodu, který stanoví lékař. Pokud si den nástupu neurčí, je jím počátek šestého týdne před očekávaným dnem porodu. Dojde-li k porodu předčasně, tj. před datem určeným podle předchozího odstavce, dnem nástupu na dávku je den porodu, upřesnila ČSSZ s tím, že se mateřská vyplácí nejvýše 28 týdnů. V případě dvojčat nebo vícerčat se podpůrčí doba prodlužuje až na 37 týdnů. 

O mateřskou nemusí žádat jen matka 

Požádat o mateřskou nemusí pouze matka dítěte, ale také otec dítěte, manžel maminky dítěte nebo osoba, která převzala dítě do péče na základě rozhodnutí příslušného orgánu (např. osvojení nebo pěstounská péče). Až do konce šestinedělí však bude dávka vždy náležet matce. Po šestinedělí může maminku s jejím souhlasem vystřídat jiná pečující osoba (manžel, tatínek dítěte, pěstoun). Těmto osobám se od nároku na nejvýše 22 týdnů peněžité pomoci v mateřství (resp. 31 týdnů v případě dvojčat a vícerčat) odečítá doba vyčerpaná maminkou novorozence před porodem a v šestinedělí, uzavřela ČSSZ.

Čtěte také na Finance.cz: Co je dobré vědět, když chce jít OSVČ na mateřskou

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Daniel Morávek píše o daních, zákonech a důchodech. Vysvětluje, jak legislativa ovlivňuje podnikatele a živnostníky. Profil autora →

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Upozorníme vás na články, které by vám neměly uniknout (maximálně 2x týdně).
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Must be done through a user action on mobile // devices. videoContent.load(); adDisplayContainer.initialize(); // setupDimensions(); try { // Initialize the ads manager. Ad rules playlist will start at this time. adsManager.init(1920, 1080, google.ima.ViewMode.NORMAL); // Call play to start showing the ad. Single video and overlay ads will // start at this time; the call will be ignored for ad rules. adsManager.start(); // window.addEventListener('resize', function (event) { // if (adsManager) { // setupDimensions(); // adsManager.resize(outstreamWidth, outstreamHeight, google.ima.ViewMode.NORMAL); // } // }); } catch (adError) { // An error may be thrown if there was a problem with the VAST response. // videoContent.play(); } } /** * Handles the ad manager loading and sets ad event listeners. * @param { !google.ima.AdsManagerLoadedEvent } adsManagerLoadedEvent */ function onAdsManagerLoaded(adsManagerLoadedEvent) { // Get the ads manager. const adsRenderingSettings = new google.ima.AdsRenderingSettings(); adsRenderingSettings.restoreCustomPlaybackStateOnAdBreakComplete = true; adsRenderingSettings.loadVideoTimeout = 12000; // videoContent should be set to the content video element. adsManager = adsManagerLoadedEvent.getAdsManager(videoContent, adsRenderingSettings); // Add listeners to the required events. adsManager.addEventListener(google.ima.AdErrorEvent.Type.AD_ERROR, onAdError); adsManager.addEventListener( google.ima.AdEvent.Type.CONTENT_PAUSE_REQUESTED, onContentPauseRequested); adsManager.addEventListener( google.ima.AdEvent.Type.CONTENT_RESUME_REQUESTED, onContentResumeRequested); adsManager.addEventListener( google.ima.AdEvent.Type.ALL_ADS_COMPLETED, onAdEvent); // Listen to any additional events, if necessary. adsManager.addEventListener(google.ima.AdEvent.Type.LOADED, onAdEvent); adsManager.addEventListener(google.ima.AdEvent.Type.STARTED, onAdEvent); adsManager.addEventListener(google.ima.AdEvent.Type.COMPLETE, onAdEvent); playAds(); } /** * Handles actions taken in response to ad events. * @param { !google.ima.AdEvent } adEvent */ function onAdEvent(adEvent) { // Retrieve the ad from the event. 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It is the responsibility of the Publisher to // implement this function when necessary. // setupUIForContent(); } function onActiveView() { if (outstreamContainer) { const containerOffset = outstreamContainer.getBoundingClientRect(); const windowHeight = window.innerHeight; if (containerOffset.top < windowHeight/1 && containerOffset.bottom > 0.0) { if (outstreamPaused) { adsManager.resume(); outstreamPaused = false; } return true; } else { if (!outstreamPaused) { adsManager.pause(); outstreamPaused = true; } } } return false; } let outstreamInitInterval; if (typeof cpexPackage !== "undefined") { outstreamInitInterval = setInterval(tryToInitializeOutstream, 100); } else { const wrapper = getWrapper(); if (wrapper) { let outstreamInitialized = false; window.addEventListener('scroll', () => { if (!outstreamInitialized) { const containerOffset = wrapper.getBoundingClientRect(); const windowHeight = window.innerHeight; if (containerOffset.top < windowHeight / 1 && containerOffset.bottom > 0.0) { outstreamInit(); outstreamInitialized = true; } } }); } } function tryToInitializeOutstream() { const wrapper = getWrapper(); if (wrapper) { const containerOffset = wrapper.getBoundingClientRect(); const windowHeight = window.innerHeight; if (containerOffset.top < windowHeight / 1 && containerOffset.bottom > 0.0) { if (cpexPackage.adserver.displayed) { clearInterval(outstreamInitInterval); outstreamInit(); } } } else { clearInterval(outstreamInitInterval); } } }
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